12ÔÂ15ÈÕ£¬¹ú¼ÊѧÊõÆÚ¿¯Cell Host & Microbe·¢±íÁËÖйú¿ÆÑ§ÔºÉϺ£ÉúÃü¿ÆÑ§Ñо¿ÔºÖ²ÎïÉúÀíÉú̬Ñо¿ËùºÎ׿»ªÑо¿×éÌâΪAn E3 Ubiquitin ligase-BAG protein Module Controls plant Innate Immunity and Broad-Spectrum Disease Resistance£¨¡¶Ò»¸öE3Á¬½Óø-BAGµ°°×·Ö×ÓÄ£¿éµ÷¿ØÖ²ÎïÃâÒߺ͹ãÆ×¿¹²¡ÐÔ¡·£©µÄÑо¿ÂÛÎÄ¡£¸ÃÑо¿³É¹¦¿Ë¡Á˹ãÆ×¿¹²¡µ÷¿Ø»ùÒòEBR1(Enhanced Blight and Blast Resistance 1)£¬²¢½ÒʾÁËË®µ¾E3-BAGµ°°×Ä£¿éµ÷¿ØÃâÒß¶¯Ì¬Æ½ºâÓë¹ãÆ×¿¹²¡µÄ·Ö×Ó»úÀí¡£

Ö²ÎïÉúÀíÓ벡Àí¹ý³ÌÓкܶàϸ°ûËÀÍö£¬ÓÈÆäÊÇÖ²ÎïÃâÒßʧ¿Ø»á²úÉú×ÔÉíÃâÒß·´Ó¦£¬µ«Ïà¹ØµÄµ÷¿Ø»úÀí²¢²»Çå³þ¡£´ËÍ⣬µ¾ÎÁ²¡ºÍ°×Ò¶¿Ý²¡ÊÇË®µ¾µÄÁ½´óÖ÷Òª²¡º¦£¬ÊÇË®µ¾²úÁ¿ËðʧµÄ×îÖ±½ÓÒòËØ¡£Òò´Ë£¬Ë®µ¾¿¹²¡ÐÔµÄÑо¿¶ÔÓÚ±£ÕÏÈ«ÇòÁ¸Ê³°²È«¾ßÓÐÖØ´óÒâÒå¡£ºÎ׿»ªÑо¿×鳤ÆÚ´ÓÊÂֲβ¡¼°ÆäÓëÉú³¤·¢Óý;¾¶»¥×÷µÄÑо¿¡£ËûÃÇ×î³õÔÚË®µ¾×ÊÔ´¿âÖÐɸѡµ½Ò»¸ö¶Ôµ¾ÎÁ²¡ºÍ°×Ò¶¿Ý¸ß¿¹µÄ²ÄÁÏ£¬½«¸Ã²ÄÁÏÃüÃûΪebr1 (enhanced blight and blast resistance 1) ¡£

Ñо¿ÍŶÓͨ¹ýͼλ¿Ë¡µÄ·½·¨³É¹¦·ÖÀë¿Ë¡Á˹ãÆ×¿¹²¡µ÷¿Ø»ùÒòEBR1¡£ÊµÑé±íÃ÷£¬EBR1 »ùÒò±àÂëÒ»¸ö¾ßÓÐRING½á¹¹ÓòµÄE3·ºËØÁ¬½Óø¡£ÎªÁ˲ûÃ÷EBR1µ°°×µ÷¿ØÏ¸°ûËÀÍöºÍ·ÀÎÀ·´Ó¦µÄ·Ö×Ó»úÖÆ£¬Ñо¿ÍŶÓͨ¹ý¹ã·ºµÄ½Íĸɸ¿â³É¹¦ÕÒµ½ÁËEBR1µÄÏÂÓλ¥×÷µ°°×OsBAG4¡£BAG (Bcl-2-associated athanogene)µ°°×ÔÚ²¸È鶯ÎïÖвÎÓëºÜ¶àϸ°ûµòÍö¡¢ÃâÒß¼²²¡¡¢Ö×ÁöµÈ¹ý³Ì¡£ËûÃǵÄÉú»¯ÊµÑéÖ¤Ã÷ÁËOsBAG4ÊÇEBR1µÄµ×ÎEBR1Äܹ»·ºËØ»¯ÐÞÊÎOsBAG4£¬´ÙʹOsBAG4ͨ¹ý26Sµ°°×øÌå;¾¶½µ½â¡£ebr1Í»±äÌåÖ²ÖêÖÐOsBAG4 µ°°×ÀÛ»ý¡¢OsBAG4¹ý±í´ïÒ²²úÉúÀàËÆebr1²ÄÁϵÄ×ÔÉíÃâÒß±íÐÍ£¬¶øÔÚebr1±³¾°Öн«OsBAG4 ±í´ï½µµÍ¿ÉÒÔÒÖÖÆÆä×ÔÉíÃâÒß±íÐÍ¡£½øÒ»²½Ñо¿·¢ÏÖ£¬ebr1¼°OsBAG4¹ý±í´ïµÄ²ÄÁÏÖзÀÎÀ¼¤ËØË®ÑîËáºÍÜÔÀòËáµÄº¬Á¿¶¼ÏÔÖøÌá¸ß¡£Ñо¿Ö¤Ã÷EBR1-BAG4Ä£¿éÖ÷Òªµ÷¿ØÁËÖ²ÎïµÄpTIÃâÒß;¾¶£¬¼¤·¢¹ãÆ×¿¹²¡£¬²¢Ó°ÏìÉú³¤·¢Óý;¾¶¡£

Ñо¿ÍŶÓÈÏΪOsBAG4ÔÚÖ²ÎïÃâÒß·´Ó¦ÖаçÑÝÖØÒª½ÇÉ«£¬¶øEBR1-BAG4Ä£¿éµ÷¿ØÁË»ù´¡ÃâÒß·´Ó¦ÓëÖ²ÎïÉú³¤·¢Óý£¨²úÁ¿ÐÔ×´£©µÄ¾«Ï¸Æ½ºâ¡£OsBAG4¼¤»î¿¹²¡·´Ó¦£¬¶øEBR1µ°°×Ôò»á×èÖ¹OsBAG4µ°°×ÀÛ»ý£¬´Ó¶ø½«OsBAG4µ°°×¿ØÖÆÔÚºÏÀíˮƽ£¬±ÜÃâÖ²Îï²úÉú×ÔÉíÃâÒߣ¬Ê¹Ö²Îïά³ÖÕý³£µÄÉú³¤·¢Óý¡£

Ô­ÎÄÕªÒª£º

An E3 Ubiquitin Ligase-BAG protein Module Controls plant Innate Immunity and Broad-Spectrum Disease Resistance
programmed cell death (pCD) and immunity in plants are tightly controlled to promote antimicrobial defense while preventing autoimmunity. However, the mechanisms contributing to this immune homeostasis are poorly understood. Here, we isolated a rice mutant ebr1 (enhanced blight and blast resistance 1) that shows enhanced broad-spectrum bacterial and fungal disease resistance, but displays spontaneous pCD, autoimmunity, and stunted growth. EBR1 encodes an E3 ubiquitin ligase that interacts with OsBAG4, which belongs to the BAG (Bcl-2-associated athanogene) family that functions in cell death, growth arrest, and immune responses in mammals. EBR1 directly targets OsBAG4 for ubiquitination-mediated degradation. Elevated levels of OsBAG4 in rice are necessary and sufficient to trigger pCD and enhanced disease resistance to pathogenic infection, most likely by activating pathogen-associated molecular patterns-triggered immunity (pTI). Together, our study suggests that an E3-BAG module orchestrates innate immune homeostasis and coordinates the trade-off between defense and growth in plants.